Strategies for giving and holding the floor
B2-C1 level
Description
Materials
Main Aims
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By the end of the lesson, students will be able to effectively use conversational strategies for giving, holding, and interrupting the floor in discussions.
Subsidiary Aims
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To provide practice on how to manage conversations, using skills such as holding, giving or interrupting the floor.
Procedure (45-55 minutes)
- T greets students and asks them about their day. - T asks students to think of a time they were a part of a group discussion. - T pairs students so they can talk about that time. - T writes on the board: "How do you join a conversation when others are speaking?" "How do you make sure others listen to you in a discussion?" - T asks students to discuss with their partner. - T elicits examples from students.
- T shows ss a model of a debate in which they use language needed. - T plays the video. - T asks ss to pay attention to the language they use for giving the floor, holding the floor and politely interrupting. - T asks: "What strategies did you notice for joining or holding the conversation?" "Were the speakers polite when interrupting? How?"
- After T plays the audio, T screenshares GOOGLE PRESENTATION to check meaning of the phrases. - T gives instructions: "Perfect, now that you heard the conversation between Joel and Paquita. In pairs, I want you to match the phrases to the categories and discuss with your pair. I am going to send it through the WhatsApp group so it's easier for you. For this activity, you are going to have 2 minutes." - T asks ICQ's: "So, Fedra, is it individual or in pairs?" "Fer, are you going to match the phrases or create your own phrases?" "Kesli, how much time do you have? 2 minutes or 3 minutes?"
- T tells students "Perfect, now, for 10 minutes you are going to use the new language in a civil conversation" - T divides students into small groups of 2-3 and gives them a discussion prompt. 1.- What makes a good friend? 2.- Is it better to have a big family or a small family? 3.- What is the best type of vacation? Beach, mountains or city? Why? 4.- If you could have any superpower, what would it be? 5.- What is the best way to spend a weekend? - After they finished, T asks one or two students to share their conversation with the rest of the group. - Students do the activity.
- While monitoring the task, T writes down common mistakes. - T after they are finished, T discusses common mistakes that he heard from students. - T elicits correction from the students and emphasizes correct usage of the phrases introduced earlier. - T says goodbye to students.