Defining Relative Clauses
Intermediate level
Description
Materials
Main Aims
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To contrast and practice Defining Relative Clauses
Subsidiary Aims
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To practice speaking for some real life situations.
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To learn the structure of defining relative clauses.
Procedure (35-45 minutes)
To begin the lesson, the teacher will request from students to think about objects that were common 20 years ago but they are not now. After, the teacher will elicit by nominating the student and asking to mention only one example. Those objects will be written on the digital board.
Students will be given a definition of a machine´s example. Then, they will read some sentences where they will see examples of relative clauses: "Which, that, who, where, whose". They will identify the object. After, students will match other definitions with different machines.
Each part in this stage will have four minutes. MEANING: it will be shown two sentences using each relative clause "who", "that", and "which". The teacher will ask some CCQ´s. CCQ´s Does the sentence have a subject? What is the subject? What does it say about the subject? What word is it connecting the subject and the information? Why do we use this information? Is the sentence provide more information about the machine? FORM: recycling the sentences from the exercise above, students will be given the structure and they will have to organize the sentence based on that. The teacher will ask some ICQ´s to check the instructions are clear. ICQ´s Do you have to organize the examples? (yes) How many minutes do you have? (two minutes) PRONUNCIATION: the students will identify the words stressed and the intonation in every case.
Now, students will have some sentences to circle the right relative clause. After, they will compare the answers with a classmate. As they compare and share, the teacher listens and provides feedback.
The students will be play a guessing game. The teacher will model how to play by saying a description of a machine: "is a machine that makes copies of documents". Students will say the name of it. After, the teacher will sent in private massage through Zoom the name of the object, the student mentions it function and the other one guesses. A second part during this stage is to request from student to think and invent a new machine by combining other ones. Then, to tell to their classmates what its function is using defining relative clauses. At the end, students share their inventions.
At the end of the lesson, the teacher will spend some minutes to go over some common mistakes students did during the class to correct grammar, pronunciation or meaning. Those examples will be explained on a digital board. This stage will be important to guide students and avoid fossilization.