Teaching Practice 8
Intermediate level
Description
Materials
Main Aims
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To provide practice of can, could, be able to in the context of ability and possibility.
Subsidiary Aims
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To provide fluency speaking practice in a conversation about can, could, be able to in the context of ability and possibility.
Procedure (39-46 minutes)
Asking the students if they ever had a problem? What kind of problem? (There are no problems in Turkey "problem yok"). Will try to elicit failure and success. This might be helpful for them too (elicit!): Noun: success opposite noun: failure Adj.: successful opposite adj.: unsuccessful Verb: succeed opposite verb: fail
• I am writing: If at first you don't succeed, … on the WB and get SS in PW, to choose a sentence half to complete the sentence. (very quick PW) • I am eliciting answers from different pairs BEFORE telling them what the whole phrase is: • --- If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.
• I will focus on the definition of "be able to", and try to elicit that it is similar in meaning to "can". Will try to elicit how to use can / could (can is a modal verb and has only a present, past and conditional form) - That might be too detailed. (ability and possibility) (Elicit over WB, making columns can/could on the left side and be able to + infinitive on the right side • be able to + infinitive - I am able to speak Chinese. - I am able to accept your invitation.
Read just to check the gaps. ICQ: Do you have to read the whole text? No. About people who have tried (but failed) to learn something. • Pos. and neg. able to / never been able Have ss check in PW and at the end show answer sheet on PPT. • Clarification about the answers. Did you ss get that right? Where were problems? (Some time calculated to answer questions). If not, moving on … and giving students more time to practice speaking later (Semi-controlled practice). • Ss will have the rules for can/could and be able to + infinitive on the back of this Gap-fill handout for further study at home.
I will demonstrate with this sentence on the WB: Sorry. I won't __________ you tonight. Try to elicit: Form: be able to + infinitive (Sorry. I won't be able to see you tonight.) If they are wrong, I will remind them of the sentence from the beginning: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. • Guess the sentence Student A and Student B • A and B are taking turns in guessing the sentences. FB: Which sentence was difficult? Why?
In their respective groups at the end of the class. They will learn to talk about themselves while using TL. can / could / be able to + infinitive They can use the speaking chart for the first question but then I will encourage them to speak freely. FB (maybe some interesting group quickly shares an example - if time) plus DEC (about new TL).