Modals of Speculation Lesson
Intermediate level
Description
Materials
Main Aims
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To provide clarification and practice of present modals of speculation in the context of secrets
Subsidiary Aims
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To provide controlled writing and freer speaking practice with the target language
Procedure (36-45 minutes)
• Project the slides. • Elicit the word 'speculate' • Ask SS to speculate about the people in the photos. • Elicit from SS which words they used and what they are called.
• Draw SS' attention to the text they read at the previous lesson. • Say that you will give them a handout with three sentences from the text. They will look at the sentences and in pairs, will answer the questions. • Ask ICQs ensure SS understood the instructions.
• Discuss with SS the answers to the questions in their handouts. • Elicit from SS which words in the three sentences make them think that the speaker is not quite sure that what he is saying is 100% true. • Elicit what these verbs are called. • Elicit what these verbs are followed by. • Get SS to study the table on the other side of their handout. • In pairs, get them to put the modal verbs on the cline according to the degree of certainty of the speaker. • Get SS to complete the rule about the modals of speculation. • Project Slide 7. • Elicit sentence stress and weak forms. • Drill the sentences.
• Distribute Modals of Speculation Handout 2. • In pairs, get SS to choose the correct verbs to complete the conversation. • Open Slide 8 to get SS check the answers.
• Get SS to look at the photo in Ex 2 on their handouts and write as many sentences as they can about it using modal verbs. • Get the SS to compare their sentences and explain their choice of modal verbs.
• Divide the class into 6 groups and distribute the picture strips face down. • Emphasize that SS mustn't look at them yet. • Explain that one S in a group must pick on of the strips. • Starting from the side with the pen mark, they fold back the strip enough to reveal the first picture. • All SS in the group look at the picture and speculate about what they can see using: They might be/It could be/She can be/It must be, etc • When everyone said a few ideas, a new S folds back the strip to reveal the second picture. • SS now make new guesses about the story - and so on until the final picture is revealed. • A group member then picks a new strip and the game is repeated.