Mert Arda Güler Mert Arda Güler

Modals Lesson Plan
Intermediate level

Description

In this lesson, students will learn about modals while/after reading "Have you got what it takes" reading from p.44-45 of SpeakOut Intermediate book.

Materials

Abc SpeakOut Intermediate

Main Aims

  • To provide clarification and practice of modals in the context of talking about work

Subsidiary Aims

  • To provide fluency and accuracy speaking practice in a conversation and discussion in pairs in the context of talking about work
  • To provide fluency speaking practice in a drilling for pronunciation in the context of talking about work

Procedure

Warmer (3-5 minutes) • To set lesson context and engage students

Ss talk about what certain things millionares do and don't do. After that, T will ask Ss to think of millionares that they have heard/know of (T will provide pictures to hang on the board to help students think) and T will ask Ss if they agree with what the article says.

Exposure (8-10 minutes) • To provide context for the target language through a text or situation

Write on board “you don’t have to be born rich to become a millionaire”. Underline “have to”. Elicit this is a modal verb by giving examples (f.e.: "You have to do your homework or you can't play with your friends" Does the person have to do their homework? Is it a rule?".)

Grammar Presentation (8-10 minutes) • To clarify the meaning, form and pronunciation of the target language

T elicits other examples of the 5 modals using the PPT that they have prepared which includes sentences that are personalized or relatable to these students.

Highlighting (2-4 minutes) • To draw students' attention to the target language

Ask students to underline all the modals they can see in the “have you got what it takes” text. T asks ICQ's "What are we going to underline? Modals or conditionals?" Pair check as usual, feedback.

Clarification (3-5 minutes) • To check Ss understanding

T calls out a few sentences, pick out a student to give you an appropriate answer. (f.e.: T says “I’m going outside now in the rain” – student says something like “you should take an umbrella”.)

Controlled Practice (5-8 minutes) • To concept check and prepare students for more meaningful practice

Ex.5. Students match sentences with meanings. Pair check, feedback.

Grammar Presentation 2 (2-4 minutes) • To clarify the meaning, form and pronunciation of the target language

T writes a sentence on the board to show students it’s always "modal + bare infinitive". (f.e.: "I must go, you must go, he must go… or is it he must goes…?")

Controlled Practice (5-7 minutes) • To concept check and prepare students for more meaningful practice

Ss do ex 6. Pair check, feedback.

Free Practice (8-10 minutes) • To provide students with free practice of the target language

T gives out cards to students that have jobs on them. (Teacher, Doctor, Engineer, Athlete, Scientist etc.) At the back of these cards, there are qualities written. (careful, lazy, motivated, careless, competitive, etc.) T will ask students to get up from their seats, and find someone to discuss their cards with. Ss will go up to each other, and ask about the qualities of the jobs using obligation verbs (have to/must/should). For example, Student A has "doctor" written on their cards and their qualities are "careful, lazy, skilled". Student A will go to Student B and ask "Should doctors be lazy?" and Student B will reply with something like "No, they shouldn't." using the correct form. T will demo this with one student

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