Grammar: Clauses of contrast and purpose
Upper-Intermediate level
Description
Materials
Main Aims
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To provide clarification and practice of clauses of contrast and purpose in the context of advertising.
Subsidiary Aims
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To provide fluency speaking practice in a debate in the context of advertising.
Procedure (38-52 minutes)
Ss will look at a clever ad and then have a brief talk in PW to discuss what they like about the ad and who the ad targets. T will monitor and listen for Ss use of conjunctions, specifically, and, or, and but. I will write these on the board and we will discuss the function of the words and how they help us in speaking and writing.
Ss will do exercise 3a, which is a continuation of the listening lesson from Bade's class. Here they will select the correct clause from sentences they have heard several times. They will check their answers in PW, then a quick WCFB.
After completing exercise 3a, Ss will have to write each conjunction in either a contrast category or a purpose category. This will highlight the grammar of today and they will see the function each conjunction plays in English.
T will move through prepared slides of each conjunction (TL) and will elicit grammar rules by having Ss identify the grammar in each clause. Together we will create rules. I will also clarify meaning, form, and pronunciation of each of the 7 conjunctions we are learning today.
After clarification, Ss will then do 4a where they have select one of two conjunctions. This is a little bit easier for them, but I feel it's important for my staging so that they can build their knowledge of this grammar in an accurate way. They will work alone, check in PW, and then we'll do WCFB. (If I don't have time, I will skip.)
Ss will now move into a semi-controlled practice where they will have to rewrite sentences given to them using a different conjunction. They will have to add words, delete words, and decide how to use each conjunction correctly. They will work alone, check in PW, and then we'll do WCFB.
Ss will do a role play where they are executives at a board meeting for Fedex. They wil have a debate and discuss which print ad will be the best for their American marketing campaign. They will need to contrast two ads, and each character in the role play is given a clear purpose. This will give them opportunities to use the grammar in a free, fluent, and natural way. I will monitor for errors, and write them on the board. We will do WCFB and I will get a few sentences using the grammar from the Ss before wrapping up.